Stephen Bush expresses a widely-held opinion when he writes:
Boris Johnson sees more Thatcherites when he looks at his cabinet than Margaret Thatcher did with any of hers.
In a sense, however, this is very odd - because in one respect this government is fundamentally anti-Thatcherite.
What I mean is that a cornerstone of Thatcherism was the belief that a major role of government was to provide stability so that businesses could plan without having to worry about policy changes. This was the idea behind the medium-term financial strategy - to reduce inflation (hence creating stability) without using price or wage controls, what Nigel Lawson decried as "ever more ad hoc interference with free markets." As she said:
An economy will work best when it is built on a framework of clear and predictable rules on which individuals and companies can depend when making their own plans. Government's primary economic task is to frame and enforce such rules. Its own discretionary interventions should be kept to a minimum.
In risking a no-deal Brexit this government, of course, is doing 180 degrees the opposite of this: a course of action which requires a contingency fund to bail out the businesses it damages might be many things - some perhaps describable without expletives - but Thatcherite it ain't.
Johnson's government is, of course, not alone in rejecting this fundamental Thatcherite idea. In ramping up the trade war, his ideological stablemate in the US is making "ever more ad hoc interference with free markets" and creating uncertainty.
And here's the thing. Thatcher was right in this regard. We now know that policy uncertainty does indeed reduce capital spending. This is because some potential investment projects are like call options - firms have a choice to exercise them now or later - and uncertainty increases the incentive to hold onto options. Yesterday's figures showed that business investment has flatlined for four years. One reason for this - of many - is that Brexit uncertainty has caused companies to put some projects onto the back burner. This is contributing to the stagnation in productivity and real incomes.
This is hurting the class that Tories are traditionally supposed to protect. My chart plots the global policy uncertainty index complied by Nick Bloom and colleagues against the All-share dividend yield. It's clear that there's a correlation between the two - of 0.55 if we're being precise. Now, correlation isn't causality yada yada but it's plausible that it is to a degree. Policy uncertainty might raise the risk premium on equities, and might also reduce future growth. Both would warrant a higher dividend yield and hence lower share prices. In this sense, the Tories' (and Trump's) rejection of Thatcherism is hurting equity investors - who are their own class.
So, what's going on?
One thing is that the financial crisis and decade of stagnation has shown that whilst policy stability might be necessary for economic success it is certainty not sufficient. Everybody has responded to this by doubling down on their priors. The left think it shows we need a more activist state; centrists pretend it never happened; and the right think - wrongly, I believe - that we need to escape the protectionist yoke of the EU and pursue freer trade.
But there's something else. For one thing, this shows that the political climate does not change simply because of explicit debate about ideas. No Tory has AFAIK explicitly argued against Thatcher's belief in the importance of stability: they just forgot it and fell into other ideas.
And for another, this tells us something about political labels. Names such as "Thatcherite", "Blairite" or "Corbynista" don't merely describe a coherent explicit set of ideas. They also refer to distinct dispositions, loyalties and hostilities. Like it or not, tribalism matters.